TY  - CHAP
M1  - Book, Section
TI  - Retinol, Retinyl Esters, and Retinoic Acid
A1  - Baumann, Leslie
PY  - 2015
T2  - Cosmeceuticals and Cosmetic Ingredients
AB  - Activities:Anti-inflammatoryImportant  Chemical  Components:Retinol:  A  form  of  vitamin  A  also  known  as  (2E,4E,6E,8E)-3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-enyl)nona-2,4,6,8-tetraen-1-ol.  Its  molecular  formula  is  C20H30O.Retinoic  acid:  A  metabolite  of  vitamin  A  also  known  as  all-trans  retinoic  acid  and  (2E,4E,6E,8E)-3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)nona-2,4,6,8-tetraenoic  acid.  Its  molecular  formula  is  C20H28O2.Retinyl  palmitate:  Also  known  as  retinol  palmitate,  vitamin  A  palmitate  and  [(2E,4E,6E,8E)-3,7-Dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexenyl)nona-2,4,6,8-tetraenyl]  hexadecanoate.  Its  molecular  formula  is  C36H60O2.Origin  Classification:Retinol  occurs  in  nature  as  vitamin  A,  but  the  retinol  found  in  personal  care  products  is  laboratory  made.Personal  Care  Category:Antiacne,  photoprotectionBST  Treatable  with  this  Ingredient:DRPW,  DRNW,  DSNT,  DSPT,  DSNW,  DSPW,  ORNW,  ORPW,  OSNT,  OSNW,  OSPT,  and  OSPW.  These  are  the  preferred  ingredients  for  subtype  S1  sensitive  skin  (acne).  
SN  - 
PB  - McGraw-Hill Education
CY  - New York, NY
Y2  - 2024/04/24
UR  - dermatology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1174544400
ER  -