TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Prevention and Treatment of Bruising A1 - Schaffer, Susan A1 - Saghari, Sogol A1 - Baumann, Leslie A2 - Baumann, Leslie A2 - Saghari, Sogol A2 - Weisberg, Edmund Y1 - 2009 N1 - T2 - Cosmetic Dermatology: Principles and Practice, 2e AB - Ecchymoses, also known as bruises, occur as a result of an injury to the capillaries, allowing blood to leak into the underlying tissue (Figs. 21-1 and 21-2). This is a benign process that resolves within a few days. Hematoma is a more serious entity, when an injury to a blood vessel results in the collection of blood in the surrounding tissue. The enlarging size of the hematoma may push on vital organs or lead to tissue necrosis; therefore, they should be avoided. Hematomas may be treated conservatively with pressure dressings, if active bleeding is not present, or by drainage, if there is active bleeding or the hematoma is enlarging in size. SN - PB - The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/24 UR - dermatology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1172446825 ER -