TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Valves A1 - Phillips, Raymond E. PY - 2021 T2 - Venous Insufficiency AB - Attached to the inner walls of the leg veins is a series of delicate valves that have an essential function in the peripheral pump. Paper-thin flaps (or cusps) are paired to form a valve that ensures a one-directional effect on the flow of blood. The free end of each valve flap contacts its mate in the center of the vein. The valves join the vein at the lower part of a bulbous widening. With the flap edges together, the valve is closed. SN - PB - McGraw Hill CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/19 UR - dermatology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1175311610 ER -