TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Alopecia Areata (AA) A1 - Tassone, Francesco A1 - Tosti, Antonella A1 - Piraccini, Bianca Maria A2 - Tosti, Antonella A2 - Piraccini, Bianca Maria PY - 2023 T2 - Disorders of the Hair and Nail: Diagnosis and Treatment AB - SUMMARYAlopecia areata (AA) is an autoimmune disorder of the hair follicle (HF), characterized by a reversible process of hair loss in which cytotoxic T-lymphocytes specifically attack the follicular unit, due to loss of the HF immuno-privilege.AA can involve only some follicles (patchy or diffused alopecia areata) or the whole scalp (alopecia areata totalis, AAT), or even all the body hairs (alopecia areata universalis, AAU), including eyelashes, eyebrows, and beard. The nail unit can also be involved. SN - PB - McGraw Hill CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2023/11/30 UR - dermatology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1201699518 ER -