TY  - CHAP
M1  - Book, Section
TI  - Horse Chestnut
A1  - Baumann, Leslie
Y1  - 2015
N1  - 
T2  - Cosmeceuticals and Cosmetic Ingredients
AB  - Activities:Anti-inflammatory,  antioxidant,  antiedematous,  vasoconstrictive,  venotonicImportant  Chemical  Components:Saponins  (particularly  aescin,  found  in  horse  chestnut  seeds),  hydroxycoumarins  (i.e.,  aesculin,  fraxin,  and  scopolin,  found  in  the  bark),  flavonoids  (i.e.,  quercetin  and  kampferol,  and  their  glycoside  derivatives  astragalin,  isoquercitrin,  and  rutin),  tannins  (i.e.,  leucocyanidin,  proanthocyanidin  A2),  sterols,  polysaccharides  and  oligosaccharides,  and  essential  oils  (e.g.,  oleic  and  linoleic  acids,  found  in  the  leaves  and  flowers)1–4Origin  Classification:This  ingredient  is  natural.  Organic  forms  exist.Personal  Care  Category:Chronic  venous  insufficiency,  hemorrhoids,  edemaRecommended  for  the  following  Baumann  Skin  Types:DRNT,  DRNW,  DRPT,  DRPW,  DSNT,  DSNW,  DSPT,  DSPW,  ORNT,  ORNW,  ORPT,  ORPW,  OSNT,  OSNW,  OSPT,  and  OSPW  
SN  - 
PB  - McGraw-Hill Education
CY  - New York, NY
Y2  - 2024/04/20
UR  - dermatology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1174544148
ER  -