RT Book, Section A1 Haimovic, Adele A1 Sheehan, Jessica M. A1 Rohrer, Thomas E. A2 Kang, Sewon A2 Amagai, Masayuki A2 Bruckner, Anna L. A2 Enk, Alexander H. A2 Margolis, David J. A2 McMichael, Amy J. A2 Orringer, Jeffrey S. SR Print(0) ID 1161346871 T1 Excisional Surgery and Repair, Flaps, and Grafts T2 Fitzpatrick's Dermatology, 9e YR 2019 FD 2019 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9780071837798 LK dermatology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1161346871 RD 2024/04/23 AB AT-A-GLANCEExcisional surgery is one of the most common surgical procedures in dermatology.The goal of excisional surgery is to remove the lesion with appropriate margins and obtain the best cosmetic result.The planning and execution of dermatologic surgery procedures must balance risk and benefit and consider all options to achieve an optimal outcome. Wounds should be closed under minimal tension, with scars placed along cosmetic unit junctions or skin tension lines, contained within as few single cosmetic units as possible, without distorting critical anatomic structures and landmarks.The closure must preserve sensory and motor nerve function.An elliptical or fusiform excision is the fundamental procedure in dermatologic surgery and typically allows for a linear, side-to-side closure.Flap or graft repair may be considered when linear closure is not feasible.Flaps are commonly classified according to their primary movement as advancement, rotation, transposition, or interpolation.The 3 basic types of skin grafts are full-thickness, split-thickness, and composite.