RT Book, Section A1 Reda, Ashraf M. A1 Al Ali, Faiza Mohamed A2 Kelly, A. Paul A2 Taylor, Susan C. A2 Lim, Henry W. A2 Serrano, Ana Maria Anido SR Print(0) ID 1161544492 T1 Impact of Traditional Arabian Gulf Cultures on Healthcare Practices T2 Taylor and Kelly's Dermatology for Skin of Color, 2e YR 2016 FD 2016 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9780071805520 LK dermatology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1161544492 RD 2024/03/28 AB KEY POINTSIn general, people from the Arabian Gulf countries have similar cultures, habits, beliefs, and practices.The medical beliefs and practices of people from these countries are the result of their rich history, tribal traditions, and the involvement and importance of religion in all aspects of life.Understanding and respecting these beliefs can facilitate communication with patients from these countries, as well as positively impact health outcomes and treatment.Certain cultural traditions may impact the patient–physician relationship, particularly between members of the opposite gender. Physicians should be aware that a refusal by the patient to touch, maintain eye contact, or speak directly to a member of the opposite gender should not be considered insulting. Patients may prefer to be treated by a member of the same gender; if this is impossible, the patient may request that a family member or a nurse/interpreter of the same gender be present during the consultation.Consanguinous marriage rates in the Arab Gulf countries are among the highest in the world. This may result in increased incidence of autosomal recessive disorders and atopic diseases.Physicians should understand and respect religious practices that may impact healthcare, such as fasting during Ramadan, daily praying, and the prohibition of certain haram food products.Traditional Arabian healthcare treatments include hijama (cupping/bloodletting) and kaiy (cautery). Many older patients may still use these procedures or may bear scars from past treatments.