RT Book, Section A1 Baumann, Leslie SR Print(0) ID 1174542685 T1 Pycnogenol T2 Cosmeceuticals and Cosmetic Ingredients YR 2015 FD 2015 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9780071793988 LK dermatology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1174542685 RD 2024/04/19 AB Activities:Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticarcinogenic, photoprotective, antimicrobialImportant Chemical Components:Flavonoids, primarily procyanidins (which are biopolymers of catechin and epicatechin subunits),1 taxifolin,2 and phenolic acids (i.e., ferulic, caffeic, p-hydroxybenzoic, vanillic, gallic, and protocatechuic acids)1,3–5Origin Classification:Pycnogenol is a legal trademark for a process of extracting flavonoids and other compounds from French maritime pine bark.6 Thus, its origin is natural but the marketed standardized pine bark extract product is synthesized and processed in the laboratory.Personal Care Category:Anti-inflammatory, hydratingRecommended for the following Baumann Skin Types:DRNT, DRNW, DRPW, DSNT, DSNW, DSPW, ORNT, ORNW, ORPW, OSNT, OSNW, and OSPW