RT Book, Section A1 Ashrafzadeh, Sepideh A1 Waldman, Abigail A2 Nouri, Keyvan SR Print(0) ID 1194724030 T1 Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma T2 Skin Cancer: A Comprehensive Guide YR 2023 FD 2023 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9781260453003 LK dermatology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1194724030 RD 2024/04/24 AB SUMMARYSquamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is the malignant neoplasm of keratinocytes. It is the second most common type of skin cancer worldwide.The main pathogenic contributors to SCC are light skin pigmentation, extensive exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, chronic inflammation or scarring, and chronic immunosuppression.Biopsy facilitates both diagnosis of SCC and identification of histopathologic variants of SCC.Treatment options for SCC are based on tumor and patient characteristics that affect the risk of SCC recurrence and metastasis. Treatments for low-risk SCC include standard excision, electrodesiccation and curettage, and radiation therapy. Treatments for high-risk SCC include Mohs micrographic surgery, excision with complete margin assessment, standard excision, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.Treatment for SCC with nodal or distant metastases should be formulated in multidisciplinary teams; management plans may include surgery, radiation, programmed death-1 (PD-1) inhibitors, epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitors, and systemic chemotherapy.